IIRC the magnum chamber is built stronger to handle the pressure.
A longer cartridge has more case volume for more powder will have more pressure.
If you want to find a -starting point- to reduce the load for 38spl using a trimmed down magnum case, then measure the water capacity of the trimmed down magnum case vs the standard 38spl case, and apply that difference for the powder charge. This will show the true difference in the case web thickness, if any.
A longer cartridge has more case volume for more powder will have more pressure.
If you want to find a -starting point- to reduce the load for 38spl using a trimmed down magnum case, then measure the water capacity of the trimmed down magnum case vs the standard 38spl case, and apply that difference for the powder charge. This will show the true difference in the case web thickness, if any.